新概念第一册词优选组总汇.docx 9页

《新概念第一册 》 Lesson 1~ 2 Excuse me. 不起。 I beg your pardon. 再 一遍。 thank you 感 你 ( ) very much 非常地 Thank you very much 非常感 = Many thanks. = Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much. You’ re welcome. 不必 。 That’s all right. 没关系 / 不客气。 = That’ s OK. = Not at all. It was nothing. 没什么。 It’ s a pleasure. 我很 意。 = My pleasure。 Lesson 3~ 4 I’ m sorry. 不起 . Lesson 5~ 6 Good morning. 早上好 . This is + 人名 将某人介 他人 Nice to meet you. 很高 到你。 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高 到你。 Glad to meet you. 很高 到你。 Pleased to meet you. 很高 到你。 How do you do? 你好 ! what make 什么牌子 an new student 一个新学生 Lesson 7~ 8 what nationality 什么国籍 What ’ s your job? 你是做什么工作的 ? a keyboard operator 操作人 an engineer 一个工程 Lesson 9~ 10 How are you? 你好 ? I’ m fine. 我很好。 = I’ m very well. How have you been? 你近况如何 ? How is everything going on? 一切都好 ? Just fine. 好。 Just so so. 虎虎。 Not bad. 不坏。  Nice to see you. 到你真高 . Nice to see you, too. 到你我也很高 . look at ? 看 ?? Lesson 11~ 12 Whose shirt 的 衫 Here you are. 你 . Lesson 13~ 14 what colour 什么 色 come upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 nice dress 漂亮的裙子 lovely hat 可 的帽子 the same 同一的 ; 相同的 Here they are. 你 (复数 ) Here it is. 你 ( 数 ) Lesson 15~ 16 customs officer 海关官 That’s fine. 好了。 Lesson 17~ 18 come and meet sb. 来 某人 How do you do? 您好 ? (初次 面正式 合 ) office assistant 公室的勤 人 Lesson 19~ 20 What ’ s the matter? 怎么啦 ? What’ s wrong? Tell me what ’s wrong. sit down 坐下 take a seat 就坐 all right 行 , 好 there is 有 (表存在 )( 数 ) Lesson 21~ 22 give sb. sth. 某人某物 = give sth. to sb. Which book? 哪一本 ? The red one. 那本 色的。 Lesson 23~ 24 Which glasses? 哪些杯子 ? on the shelf 架子上 on the chair 在椅子上 in the armchair 在扶手椅上 on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽 ) on the table 在桌子上 (没抽 ) on the cupboard 在食橱上 in the cupboard 在食橱里 Lesson 25~ 26 in the kitchen 在厨房 on the right 在右 on the left 在左 in the middle of 在 ?? 之 on the floor 在地板上 on the plate 在 子上 on the tin 在罐子上 Lesson 27~ 28 there are 有 (表存在 )(复数 ) in the room 在房 里 near the window 靠近窗 = close to window on the wall 在 上 ( 的表面 ) in the wall 在 上 ( 的内部 ) Lesson 29~ 30 come in 来 shut the door 关 = close the door open the door 开 air the room 房 通通 put +名 +介 短 (on、in) 把什么 西放到什么地方 make the bed 整理床 sweep the floor 地 mop the floor 拖地 put on 穿上 (衣服 ; 手表等 ) take off 脱掉 (衣服 ; 手表等 ) turn on 开( 灯 ; 煤气 ; 水 等 ) turn off 关( 灯 , 水 等 ) empty the cup 倒空 个杯子 read this book 看 本 sharpen these pencils 削尖 些 笔 Lesson 31~ 32 in the garden 在花园里 under the tree 在 阴下 climb the tree 爬  what about 怎么 run after 追逐 run across 穿 ; 跑 type a letter 打一封信 clean his teeth 清 他的牙 drink its milk 喝它的牛奶 cook a meal 煮一餐 wash the dishes 洗碗碟 jump off the wall 跳离 Lesson 33~ 34 walk over the bridge 走 some clouds 几 云 in the sky 天空中 with sb. 和某人在一起 on the river 河上 (表面上 ) over the river 河上 (正上方 ) on a river 靠近一条小河 on the road 公路旁 Lesson 35~ 36 a photograph of our village 我 村庄的照片 another photograph 另一 照片 between two hills 两座小山之 walk along 沿着??走 the banks of the river 河岸 out of “从里向外”的 作 go out of ? 走出?? beside a park= next to a park 公园的旁 some of them 他 中的几个 go into ? 走 ?? run along ? 沿着??跑 sit beside ? 坐在??旁 walk across ? 穿 ??走 jump off ? 跳离?? fly over ? 从?? Lesson 37~ 38 work hard 努力工作 study hard 努力学 play hard 拼命玩 make a bookcase 做一个 架 make cakes 做蛋糕 make a dress 做一件衣服 do one ’ s homework 做作 wait for ? 等候 ?? listen to ? 听 ?? wash the dishes 洗碗 behind the teapot 茶 后面 find sth. 找到某物 Lesson 39~ 40 over there 在那 do with 某件事物或人的 理 hurry up 赶快 in front of 在 ?? 之前 in the front of 在 ?? 的前部 Lesson 45~ 46 Be careful! 小心点 ! come here 来 be careful with sth. 拿着某物小心点 come to (a place) 来某个地方 There we are. 就放在那里。 go to (a place) 去某个地方 show sb. sth. 某人看某物 a minute 一会儿 = show sth. to sb. = a moment send sb. sth. 送 某人某物 = half a minute = send sth. to sb. wait a minute 稍等一会儿 take sb. sth. 某人某物 next door 隔壁 take sth. to sb. = in the next room throw sb. sth. 扔 某人某物 = our next door neighbour = throw sth. to sb. black tea 茶 leave sb. sth. 留 某人某物 boss’ s handwriting 老板的 写 = leave sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. 某人某物 Lesson 47~ 48 = buy sth. for sb. black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡（清咖啡） white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Lesson 41~ 42 fresh eggs 新 的 蛋 Not very. 不是很? a box of butter 一盒黄油 a piece of cheese 一 乳酪 a bottle of pure honey 一瓶 的蜂蜜 two pieces of cheese 两 乳酪 a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉 a piece / slice of paper 一 a bottle of jam 一瓶果 a loaf of bread 一个面包 sweet orange 甜橙 three loaves of bread 三个面包 a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶 格 威士忌 a piece / slice of bread 一片面包 choice apples 精 的苹果 a bar of soap 一 肥皂 two bars of chocolate 两 巧克力 Lesson 49~ 50 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 To tell you the truth. 老 ; a pound of sugar 一磅糖 a bag of sugar 一包糖 Lesson 51~ 52 half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡 come from 来自 a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶 be like 怎么 a tin of tobacco 一听烟 every day 每天 a pair of trousers 一条 子 in your country 在你 国家 a pair of soaks 一双袜子 in spring 在春天 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 in March 在三月 a box of milk 一盒牛奶 Lesson 53~ 54 Lesson 43~ 44 in the north of England 在英国的北部 make the tea 茶 in the east of China 在中国的 部 of course 当然 in the South 在南方 a kettle of water 一 水 in the West 在西方 which seasons 哪些季 like best 最喜 的 subject of conversation 的 Lesson 55~ 56 the Sawyers 索耶一家 at 87 King Street 在国王街 87 号 in King Street 在国王街 go to work 去上班 go to bed 去睡 go to school 去上学 take sb to (a place) 某人去某个地方 stay at home 呆在家里 eat one’ s lunch 吃午 do sth. together 一起做某事 in the morning 在上午 at noon 正午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在夜里 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight 今晚 come home 回家 arrive home 到家 come home from school 放学回家 come home from work 下班回家 read one ’ s newspaper 看 watch TV 看 Lesson 57~ 58 by car 乘汽 by plane 乘 机 by boat 乘船 = by sea by bike on foot 步行 at the moment 此刻 Lesson 59~ 60 large (small) size 大 (小) a piece / sheet of paper 一 a piece / sheet of writing paper 一 信 a piece (box) of chalk 一枝 (盒) 粉笔 a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水 a pair of glasses 一副眼  a cluster of grapes 一串葡萄 Is that all ? 就 些 ? That’s all. 就 些。 That’s all for today. 今天就到 了。 What else ? ? 有什么 ? Lesson 61~ 62 What ’ s the matter with him? 他怎么啦 ? = What’ s wrong with him? fell ill 得病了 look ill 看起来病了 a piece of news 一 消息 telephone number 号 public telephone 公用 telephone box 公用 telephone directory 簿 telephone operator 接 in bed 躺在床上 stay in bed 卧床 call the doctor 叫医生 for a week 一周的 have a bad cold 得了重感冒 have a headache 痛 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have an earache 耳痛 caught (a) cold 患感冒 have ( a ) toothache 牙痛 have ( a ) stomach ache 胃痛 have a temperature have (a) backache 背痛 have flu 流行性感冒 have measles 麻疹 have mumps 腮腺炎 have shingles 状疱疹 have hepatitis 肝炎 has gout 痛 take / have an aspirin 服(吃 )一片阿司匹林 take some medicine 吃 Lesson 63~ 64 for another two days 再两天的 = for two more days get up 起床 each day 每天 keep the room warm 使房 保持暖和 keep the water boiling 水一直开着 keep your hands warm 保持手温暖 play with sth. 玩?? 西 play with matches 玩火柴 make a noise 弄出噪音 ; 出响声 lean out of 身体探出 break that vase 打破花瓶 Lesson 65~ 66 the key to the front door 前 的 匙 be come 回家 ( 状 ) get home = arrive home 到家 That’s all right. 不用 。 You’re welcome. = Not at all. Don’ t mention it. Enjoy oneself! = Have a good time. 好好玩吧。 how old 几 Lesson 67~ 68 at the butcher ’ s 在肉店 at the greengrocer ’ s 在蔬菜水果店 at the hairdresser ’ s 在理 店 at the baker ’ s 在面包店 at the grocer ’ s 在食品 店 at the stationer ’ s 在文具店 at the office 在 公室 at the dairy 在乳品店 at church 在教堂 at school 在学校 at home 在家 be absent from 缺席 ?? on Monday 在星期一 on Mondays 每逢星期一 last week 上星期 How are you all keeping? 你 身体都好 ? in the country 在 下 for the weekend 整个周末 (一段 ) at the weekend 在周末 ( 点 ) Lesson 69~ 70 in 1995 在 1995 年 hundreds of ? 数以百 的?? thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万上千万的 at the race 在 in the race 比 中 in the crowd 在人群中  an exciting finish 激 人心的 尾 on the way to (a place) 在去某地的途中 say to sb. 某人 Lesson 71~ 72 the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 last night 昨夜 the day before yesterday in the morning 前天上午 the day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午 the day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上 the night before last 前夜 three times 三次 speak to sb. 某人 answer the telephone 接 answer the door 声开 answer a letter 回信 Lesson 73~ 74 know ? very well ??很了解 lose one’ s way 迷路 ask sb. the way 向某人 路 say to oneself 心中暗想 think aloud 自言自 地 = talk to oneself tell sb. the way to ( a place ) 告 某人去某地的路 speak (a language) 某种 言 tell a story 故事 talk about 有关 take out 拿出 Lesson 75~ 76 like these 像 in fashion 流行的 , 髦的 this week 个星期 this month 个月 this year 今年 last week 上个星期 last month 上个月 last year 去年 the week before last 上上个星期 the month before last 上上个月 the year before last 前年 a minute ago 一分 前 two minutes ago 两分 前 an hour ago 一小 前 five hours ago 五小 前 a day ago 一天前 four days ago 四天前 Lesson 77~ 78 have an appointment (with sb.) (与某人 )有 会 at the moment 此 still this afternoon 直到今天下午 止 at one o ’ clock 在 1 点 on Wednesday 在星期三 in January 在一月 in 1998 在 1998 年 on July 1st 在七月一日 in summer 在夏天 Lesson 79~ 80 make a shopping list 写一 物 a lot of 多 have got 有 at all 毫 ; 一点 ; 根本 () Lesson 81~ 82 have a bath = take a bath 洗澡 have a swim = take a swim 游泳 have a haircut = have one’ s haircut 理 have a lesson 上 have a party = hold a party 行晚会 have a holiday = go for a holiday 度假 take a holiday = spend one’ s holiday make holiday have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得好 have a shave = shave 刮胡子 have a cigarette 抽烟 have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌 have a look = take a look 看一看 have tea = drink tea 喝茶 have a meal = eat a meal 吃一餐 have breakfast (lunch 、dinner 、 supper) = eat one’ s breakfast ( ?? ) 吃早 (午 、晚 、晚 )  Lesson 83~ 84 a cup of 一杯 go into ? 到??里面去 go home = get home 回家 = come back home = go back home leave a place for a place 离开某地前往某地 Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟 , 原 Lesson 85~ 86 have been to ? 到 ?? What ’ s on? 上演什么 影 ? on TV 在 上 all the time 一直 ; 始 just like 就像 Lesson 87~ 88 the number of your car 你的 牌号 work on 从事做某件事情 bring sb. sth. 来某物 某人 = bring sth. to sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 某人某物 have a crash 出 That’s right. = That ’ s true. 是的 ; 正确的。 drive into 撞倒 ?? try to do sth. 着做某事 Lesson 89~ 90 for sale 供出售 on sale 减价出售 a long time 很 一段 how long 多 ( 、物体 ) how much 多少 ( ) have the last word 最后拍板 = have the final say Lesson 91~ 92 move into 搬 give sb. one’ s regards 代某人向某人 候 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tomorrow morning 明天上午 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tomorrow evening 明天晚上 tomorrow night 明天夜里 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day after tomorrow in the morning 后天上午 the day after tomorrow in the afternoon 后天下午 the day after tomorrow in the evening 后天晚上 the night after next 后天夜里 Lesson 93~ 94 next-door neighbour 隔壁 居 the R.A.F. = the Royal Air Force 英国皇家空 year old fly to 往某个地方 return to 返回某个地方 return from 从某个地方返回 leave for 去往 next week 下个星期 next month 下个月 next year 明年 the week after next 下下个星期 the month after next 下下个月 the year after next 后年 Lesson 95~ 96 return ticket 往返票 what time 什么 候 plenty of 足 的 ; 充足的 let go and do sth. 我 去做某事 next door to 与??相 , 在??隔壁 had better 最好 go back to 回到??地方 ten minutes slow 慢 10 分 ten minutes fast 快 10 分 in an hour ’ s time 1 小 后 in five hours ’ time 5 小 后 in a day’ s time 1 天后 in two days ’ time 2 天后 Lesson 97~ 98 leave sth + 地点状 把某物 留在某地 leave a place for a place 离开某地去往某地 put sth. + 地点状 把某物放在某地 on the train 火 上 the other day 几天前 = a few days ago a man with a suitcase 一个拿手提箱的人 a house with a swimming pool  一个 游泳池的房 describe a person 描述一个人 describe a picture 描述一 片 belong to ? 属于?? Lesson 99~ 100 fell downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来 hurt oneself 到自己 hurt one ’ s + 身体部位 到?? stand up 起立 , 站起来 at once 立即 Lesson 101~ 102 read sth. to sb. 念?? 某人听 = read sb. sth. the Youth Hostels Association 青年招待所 会 Speak up. 大声地 on a card 明信片上 Lesson 103~ 104 Not too bad. 不算太坏。 Pretty good. 不 。 passed in 及格 fail in 不及格 a low mark 分数很低 a high mark 分数很高 Cheer up. 振作起来。 at the top of 在上方 ; 在 端 at the bottom 在下方 ; 在末端 too ? to ? 太??不能?? Lesson 105~ 106 want sb. / sth. 想找某人 / 想要某物 want to do sth. 想做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想 某人做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告 某人做（不做）某事 full of mistakes 百出 be sorry about sth. 某事感到抱歉 help with 帮助的具体方面 Lesson 107~ 108 be in fashion 流行 Would you like ? ? 你愿意?? ？ try on 穿 as well = too / either 也 at all 一点 （用在否定句中表 ） suit = go along with = fit 适合 like that one 像那件一 the larger size 大号 the small size 小号 of them all 他 当中 I’ ve ever seen 我所 到的 Lesson 109~ 110 That’s a good idea. = Good idea. 好主意。 What a pity! = What a shame! 真 憾！ It doesn’ t matter. 没关系。 = Never mind. = It ’ s all right. a little 少 （用于不可数名 之前） a few 几个（用于可数名 之前） Lesson 111~ 112 the most expensive model 最 的型号 the most cheapest 最便宜 more expensive 比 less expensive = cheaper 比 便宜 less interesting 比 无趣 the least interesting 最无趣 the most difficult 最 的 more difficult 比 的 as good as 与 ? 一 好 not as good as 不如 ? 好 buy ? on installments 分期付款 a deposit of thirty pounds 30 英 定金 Lesson 113~ 114 all of 所有的 some of 一些 none of 没有一个 bus fare 公共汽 票 taxi fare 出租汽 票 air fare 机票 Lesson 115~ 116 knock on / at the door 敲 look through 从??看 the front door 前 the back door 后 nice and 挺? Lesson 117~ 118 look for 找 just as 正当  all of them 他 都 both of them 他 Lesson 119~ 120 tell sb. a story 告 某人一个故事 happened to 生在 ? 身上；碰巧，正好 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a neighbour of yours 你的一位 居 a teacher of my sister ’ s 我妹妹的一位老 What ’ s up? 干什么？有什么事？ as quickly as they could 能跑多快就跑多快 say and smile 笑着 go back to sleep 睡 go back to work 工作 go back to one ’ s hometown 回到故 go out 出去 finish the housework 完成家 the price of the car 小 的价格 take the examination 考 Lesson 121~ 122 take sth. with sb. 着某件 西 forget sth. 忘 某事 forget to do sth. 忘 做某事 Lesson 123~ 124 during the day 在白天 during the night 在晚上 during the holidays 假期中 during my trip to Australia 去澳大利 旅行 take a photograph 拍照 grow a beard 留胡子 shave off 刮掉 Lesson 125~ 126 have to 不得不 by oneself 某人自己 instead of 代替 Lesson 127~ 128 at least 至少 have an another look 再仔 看一眼 at most 至多 more than 多于 Lesson 129~ 130 wave to sb. 朝某人招手 on a race track 在 上 at seventy miles an hour 每小 70 英里的速度 Lesson 139~ 140 driving licence 照 be late for 到 business licence 照 extra work 外的工作 had better 最好 have extra time 有 外的 take one’ s advice 听从某人的 告 work for 某个机构工作 = follow one ’ s advice telephone line give advice 某人 告 Lesson 141~ 142 four-year-old daughter 四 的女儿 Lesson 131~ 132 a two-bedroom apartment spend your holidays 度假 一套含有两个卧室的公寓 = have your holidays a fifteen-minute talk 一个十五分 的 on holiday 度假（状 ） a thirteen-year-old girl 一个 13 的姑娘 go abroad 出国 decide to do sth 决定做某事 live abroa